Summary: Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence, embracing philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, linguistics, and anthropology. Its intellectual origins are in the mid-1950s when researchers in several fields began to develop theories of mind based on complex representations and computational procedures. Its organizational origins are in the mid-1970s when the Cognitive Science Society was formed and the journal Cognitive Science began. Since then, more than sixty universities in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia have established cognitive science programs, and many others have instituted courses in cognitive science.

- 1. History
- 2. Methods
- 3. Representation and Computation
- 4. Theoretical Approaches
- 4.1 Formal logic
- 4.2 Rules
- 4.3 Concepts
- 4.4 Analogies
- 4.5 Images
- 4.6 Connectionism
- 4.7 Theoretical neuroscience
- 5. Philosophical Relevance
- 5.1 Philosophical Applications
- 5.2 Critique of Cognitive Science
- 5.3 Philosophy of Cognitive Science
- Bibliography
- Acknowledgment
- Other Internet Resources
- Related Entries

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شناخت‌گرایی و الزامات آن در یاددهی- یادگیری- دکتر فریده مشایخ

گزارش کامپوتر، شماره  189، بهمن و اسفند 1388

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