Social Networking & Collaborative Learning Environment in Higher Education -
Farideh Mashayekh, Ph.D. - Paper prepared for presentation at: The 5th GIAN-UT International Symposium on Knowledge Management &Innovation in Higher Education, Tehran, 24-27, August 2008
Abstract: With a shift in social dimensions of industrial economy to knowledge-based economy, and emerging web2.0 technology, the dominant vertical hierarchy of designing and controlling the teaching-learning processes is also shifting towards horizontal collaborative learning environment and networking. Within this perspective of the new era, knowledge is considered as power, as far as it is shared. Therefore, the knowledge sharing through social networks and networking is assumed to be a powerful mean towards building the communities of practice for professional empowerment. In such communities, as an informal space, learners, or a group of people having common professional interests, undertake to share, participate and establish a fellowship while exercising their own thoughts, reflections, and making their own connections.
Based on this scenario, social constructivist pedagogy for being accountable is confronted with this dilemma that knowledge is context dependent and can not be completely separated from the “knower”. Then, the questions that may be raised are: “How could connectivity lead to knowledge construction?”; “What are the key skills and competencies required in these innovative learning environments in which knowledge sharing and knowledge construction could take place?” ;”How do the collaborative learning approaches differ from the conventional ones?”; “Should the highly structural virtual learning environments focus on course and content delivery?; or Could this potential of networks be oriented towards promoting and supporting collaborative learning?”; What are the perquisites for becoming an effective, responsible, and independent lifelong learner?”
In this paper, first, an attempt is made to elaborate on these questions for further investigations. Then, it reviews some answers to these questions, on the bases of the most recent related global research findings. As such, it reviews the necessary competencies for being a lifelong learner and the role of e-portfolio as lifelong learner self – regulation, in the collaborative learning environment.
Keywords: Social constructivism, Lifelong learning, Key competencies, e-Portfolio, Accountable pedagogy.
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